“…The research of the direct transport method has become a hotspot in numerical nuclear reactor physics calculation. Several direct transport codes have been developed for numerical nuclear reactor physics calculation, including MPACT (Kelley and Larsen, 2013), nTRACER (Jung, 2013), DeCART (Hursin, 2010), STREAM (Choi et al, 2019), NECP-X (Chen et al, 2018), and PANX (Zhang et al, 2017a;Zhang et al, 2017b). PWR whole-core multi-physics coupling direct calculation has been conducted, and numerical results show good accuracy.…”