“…Among these heuristics, neighborhood search and constructive/destructive search approaches are very popular, including hill-climbing (Hiley & Julstrom, 2006), tabu-enhanced iterated greedy search (García-Martínez et al, 2014a), strategic oscillation (García-Martínez et al, 2014b) and responsive iterated threshold search (Chen & Hao, 2015). Population-based algorithms constitute another class of popular tools for addressing the QMKP, such as genetic algorithms (Hiley & Julstrom, 2006;Saraç & Sipahioglu, 2007), memetic algorithms (Singh & Baghel, 2007;Soak & Lee, 2012) and artificial bee colony algorithms (Sundar & Singh, 2010).…”