2019
DOI: 10.1109/access.2018.2889151
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A New Evolutionary Machine Learning Approach for Identifying Pyrene Induced Hepatotoxicity and Renal Dysfunction in Rats

Abstract: Pyrene, composed of four fused benzene rings, is a polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbon (PAH) that has served as a model compound for evaluating the toxic effects of PAHs. In this paper, 114 male rats were dosed daily by oral gavage with either vehicle (corn oil) or pyrene (1500 mg/kg/day) for four days. A method based on the gray wolf optimization-enhanced machine learning approach was then developed to identify pyrene poisoning in rats using the indices from blood analysis. The results showed that there were sign… Show more

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Cited by 10 publications
(5 citation statements)
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“…In this section, we need to run a set of experiments to substantiate the HHO-based model's efficacy in diagnosing the COVID-19. The investigated methods, comprising HHO-FKNN and GWO-FKNN [112], were realized from scratch based on the software of MATLAB. We normalized the input data to be inside [−1, 1] in advance of the classification's performance.…”
Section: B Experimental Setupmentioning
confidence: 99%
See 1 more Smart Citation
“…In this section, we need to run a set of experiments to substantiate the HHO-based model's efficacy in diagnosing the COVID-19. The investigated methods, comprising HHO-FKNN and GWO-FKNN [112], were realized from scratch based on the software of MATLAB. We normalized the input data to be inside [−1, 1] in advance of the classification's performance.…”
Section: B Experimental Setupmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The involved methods, HHO-FKNN and GWO-FKNN [112] were both implemented from scratch in the MAT- LAB environment. We have respected fair comparisons referring to the neural network literature [113]- [115].…”
Section: B Experimental Setupmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…We previously discovered that certain blood screening indicators caused pyrene-induced hepatotoxicity in rats with an overall accuracy of 94.62%, 91.71% of sensitivity and a specificity of 98.33%. 5 On the other hand, pyrene's negative effects have not received enough attention in past studies. Jongeneelen and ten Berge 6 established a physiology-derived toxicokinetic model for predicting humans' pyrene/pyrene-metabolite urine excretion.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Even though studies on pyrene have been documented, few publications have found and validated rodent pyrene exposure. We previously discovered that certain blood screening indicators caused pyrene‐induced hepatotoxicity in rats with an overall accuracy of 94.62%, 91.71% of sensitivity and a specificity of 98.33% 5 . On the other hand, pyrene's negative effects have not received enough attention in past studies.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Since the GWO has fewer parameters, on the contrary, this strategy is relatively simple, flexible, and scalable, and the algorithm has a good convergence effect on the unimodal function. At present, this method has been applied in many fields, including neural network [15,16,63,64], environment [65], medical diagnosis [17,[66][67][68], and image processing [69]. In this research, the GWO algorithm is introduced into CLPSO to generate a novel algorithm called GCLPSO, which can reach a certain harmony between local search and global search to enhance the ability of the algorithm when finding the optimum.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%