2020
DOI: 10.1039/c9ta12660k
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A new dual-ion hybrid energy storage system with energy density comparable to that of ternary lithium ion batteries

Abstract: A new dual-ion hybrid device is successfully fabricated with a silicon carbon anode and an expanded graphite cathode and exhibits an excellent energy density.

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Cited by 98 publications
(51 citation statements)
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“…The specific power P and energy E density were estimated using P [W/kg] = V × i/m and E [Wh/kg] = P × t, where V [V] was the average cell potential between the highest and lowest cut-off voltage, i [A] was the current, m [kg] was the total mass of both negative and positive electrodes including LTO, AC, LFP, SP and CMC, and t [h] was the charging time. [22,23] At 20 mA/g, the AC-only-based LIC delivered an energy density of ~ 40 Wh/kg, much lower than the LIB configuration with a LFP-only electrode of ~ 190 Wh/kg. As LFP fraction increased from 10 to 80 wt% in the hybrid AC/LFP cathodes, the LIC specific energy at 20 mA/g increased from 65 to 140 Wh/kg.…”
Section: Resultsmentioning
confidence: 98%
“…The specific power P and energy E density were estimated using P [W/kg] = V × i/m and E [Wh/kg] = P × t, where V [V] was the average cell potential between the highest and lowest cut-off voltage, i [A] was the current, m [kg] was the total mass of both negative and positive electrodes including LTO, AC, LFP, SP and CMC, and t [h] was the charging time. [22,23] At 20 mA/g, the AC-only-based LIC delivered an energy density of ~ 40 Wh/kg, much lower than the LIB configuration with a LFP-only electrode of ~ 190 Wh/kg. As LFP fraction increased from 10 to 80 wt% in the hybrid AC/LFP cathodes, the LIC specific energy at 20 mA/g increased from 65 to 140 Wh/kg.…”
Section: Resultsmentioning
confidence: 98%
“…[ 8 ] DIBs are known to exhibit a higher self‐discharge rate compared to LIBs, especially at a high SOC or elevated temperature. [ 8,41 ] Further optimization of the graphitic material, [ 19,37 ] cycling protocol, [ 41 ] and cell configuration is required to improve the rate performance as well as the C.E. for supporting practical long‐term operation.…”
Section: Resultsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…[ 12–14 ] Third, the diversity of potential cationic (Na + , [ 15 ] K + , [ 16 ] and Ca 2+ , [ 17 ] etc.) and anionic (AlCl 4 − , [ 18 ] PF 6 − , [ 15,17,18,19 ] BF 4 − , [ 18 ] CF 3 SO 3 − , [ 18 ] bis(trifluoromethanesulfonyl)amide (TFSA − ), [ 16,20 ] and bis(fluorosulfonyl)amide (FSA − ), [ 20 ] etc.) species provides opportunities for constructing new batteries.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…A carbon layer as a volume buffer was designed to coat graphite@nano‐silicon (Si/C) for DIB. [ 76 ] The reaction mechanism of prepared Si/C was described as the formation/deformation of the amorphous Li x Si alloy and Li x C compound. To regulate the alloying stress of Si during the electrochemical process, Tang and co‐workers developed a flexible Si anode on a soft nylon fabric modified with a conductive Cu–Ni buffer layer (Figure 5e).…”
Section: Anode Materialsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…[ 77,109 ] However, the high concentration of electrolytes is affected by the solubility of active salts in organic solvents. Highly concentrated electrolyte prototypes based on 4 m LiPF 6 dissolved in EMC solvent were applied in various DIB systems, e.g., Li–graphite DIB, [ 51a ] Si/C–graphite DIB, [ 76 ] Ni 3 S 2 /Ni foam@RGO–graphite DIB, [ 82 ] MnO–graphite DIB, [ 83 ] and Al–graphite DIB. [ 109 ] However, the LiPF 6 based electrolytes often suffer from relatively limited concentration due to the strong interaction and large dissociation energy between Li + and PF 6 − .…”
Section: Electrolytesmentioning
confidence: 99%