“…Environmental health pollution is getting worse in the 21st century because of population growth, urbanization, and increasing industrial and agricultural expansion [ 1 , 2 ]. Organic dyes are one of the most dangerous pollutants for both surface and groundwater because they are used so often in industries like food, textiles, ink, leather, paint, and pharmaceuticals [ 3 , 4 ]. These dyes give water bodies an unpleasant colour, which reduces photosynthetic activity and harms the entire ecosystem and aquatic life [ 5 , 6 ].…”