Power cables have a great importance in power transmission and distribution systems. Joints are the main accessories of the power cables. They are necessary to make connections between lines. The design of a cable joint mostly depends on the cable type, the applied voltage and the cores. These factors add to the way of how electric field stress is distributed at the cable joint. This paper presents a numerical analysis study to the stress control layering electric field distribution within a cable joint. In this paper, a 2D Finite Element Method (FEM) is used. A developed program using FEM has been used to simulate the electric field distribution in the joint of a single core crosslinked polyethylene (XLPE) underground medium voltage cable, as well as to investigate the presence of the defects and water droplets in the joint. Many factors such as: the defect size and location, insulation material dielectric constant, insulation thickness, as well as the cavity dimensions, shapes (cylindrical or spherical) and number (one to three either in horizontal or in vertical formation) have been investigated. Also, the electric field in water droplet having different shapes (spherical, hemispherical and cylindrical) is presented. The electric field at this region is increases the electrical discharges at the defect sites. In turn the breakdown occurs when the magnitude of the electric field is larger than the breakdown strength. The results obtained assist in the design of cable joint structures, which can increase the reliability of cable system.