“…In recent decades, fractional derivatives have generated substantial interest because of their possible use in several domains, including telegraph transmission (Cascaval et al, 2002), atmospheric science (Korn, 2019), chaotic oscillations (Tavazoei et al, 2008), optical fibers (Yokus and Baskonus, 2022), two-scale thermal science (He, 2021), ecological and economic systems (Saadeh et al, 2023), mechanics (Zhang and Bilige, 2019), chemistry (Yuste et al, 2004), and hydrology (Benson et al, 2000). physics (Abdoon and Hasan, 2022;Prakasha et al, 2023), biology (Amourah et al, 2023;Saadeh et al, 2022), and finance (Wyss, 2000;Raberto et al, 2002). These fractional-order equations represent the memory and heirship of different substances using fractional-order derivatives (Podlubny, 1999) and are preferred over integer-order equations.…”