“…For crisp clustering, some of the well-known indices available in the literature are the Dunn's index (DI) (Hertz et al, 2006;Dunn, 1974), Calinski-Harabasz index (Calinski and Harabasz, 1974), Davis-Bouldin (DB) index (Davies and Bouldin, 1979), PBM index (Pakhira et al, 2004), and the CS measure (Chou et al, 2004). In this work, we have based our fitness function on the CS measure as according to the authors, CS measure is more efficient in tackling clusters of different densities and/or sizes than the other popular validity measures, the price being paid in terms of high computational load with increasing k and n (Chou et al, 2004). Before applying the CS measure, centroid of a cluster is computed by averaging the data vectors belonging to that cluster using the formula,…”