A New Assessment of the Normal Ranges of the Farnsworth-Munsell 100-Hue Test Scores

Verriest, G; Laethem, Jean Van; Uvijls, A

doi:10.1016/s0002-9394(14)77380-5

Cited by 265 publications

(181 citation statements)

References 6 publications

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“…The traditional form of the FM 100-hue report was retained to maintain familiarity. Finally, the program performs statistical analysis based on the Verriest et al norms [11].…”

Section: Resultsmentioning

confidence: 99%

Factors influencing the shade matching performance of dentists and dental technicians when using two different shade guides

Alomari

Chadwick

2011

Br Dent J

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The greatest quality of the Farnsworth-Munsell (FM) 100-hue test is that it is able to indicate the presence of visual defects at early stages, so making it more widely available means more people can be saved from going blind or having their eyesight degenerate due to disease. However, the FM test is not used as often as its merits would warrant because of its main drawback -the extensive amount of time it takes to generate its report. We have developed a system that reduces the amount of time to generate reports for this test from 60 minutes to 4 minutes. The substantial increase in speed means this highly useful diagnostic test can be used more often, allowing for better detection of eye disease at early stages. Additionally the system generates statistical analysis of the results in accordance with Verriest norms, and has been used at Christchurch Hospital for several years.

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“…The traditional form of the FM 100-hue report was retained to maintain familiarity. Finally, the program performs statistical analysis based on the Verriest et al norms [11].…”

Section: Resultsmentioning

confidence: 99%

Factors influencing the shade matching performance of dentists and dental technicians when using two different shade guides

Alomari

Chadwick

2011

Br Dent J

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“…To assess colour sense, Ishihara plates (Kanehara Shuppan Co. Ltd, Tokyo, Japan), standard pseudoisochromatic plates part 2 (SPP2; Igaku-Shoin, Tokyo, Japan), and D-15DS plates (Luneau, Paris, France) were used. According to previous reports, 1,15 colour vision tests were carried out in the morning and under daylight illumination at a luminance level of 250 lux. To maintain a luminance level, light screen or artificial lighting, entitled Standard Illuminant C, was used if necessary.…”

Section: Study Populationmentioning

confidence: 99%

“…Although colour discrimination function declines with increasing age [1][2][3] and some occupations such as artists, graphic designers, naval navigation officers, and soldiers require good colour discrimination to perform many job-related activities, colour vision testing is generally not part of a routine screening. Little research has been performed to determine the prevalence and risk factors for acquired colour vision impairment (ACVI) in individuals of working age.…”

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

“…The Farnsworth-Munsell (F-M) 100-hue test 9 is time-consuming; however, it assesses acquired colour discrimination abnormalities quantitatively and is suitable for clinical and scientific research. 1,10 Bowman 11 reported a method to sum up the colour differences between adjacent caps for the D-15DS calculated in the CIE L*a*b system. Bowman's Colour Confusion Index (CCI) 11 quantifies the total colour discrimination score as a ratio of the actual score to the ideal score.…”

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

“…In general, the 90th or 95th percentile value in a normal population is important for colour vision testing. The gold standard for the past decades for diagnosing ACVI has been the age-specific 95th percentile score of Verriest et al 1,10,13,16 on the F-M 100-hue test. When the reference intervals and discrimination values of D-15DS are clearly defined, they may become more useful to screen for ACVI.…”

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

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Reference intervals and discrimination values of the Lanthony desaturated D-15 panel test in young to middle-aged Japanese army officials: the Okubo Color Study Report 1

Shoji

Sakurai

Chihara³

et al. 2008

Eye

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Purpose To better understand the reference values and adequate discrimination values of colour vision function with described quantitative systems for the Lanthony desaturated D-15 panel (D-15DS). Methods A total of 1042 Japanese male officials were interviewed and underwent testing using Ishihara pseudoisochromatic plates, standard pseudoisochromatic plates part 2, and the D-15DS. The FarnsworthMunsell (F-M) 100-hue test and the criteria of Verriest et al were used as definitive tests. Outcomes of the D-15DS were calculated using Bowman's Colour Confusion Index (CCI). The study design included two criteria. In criterion A, subjects with current or past ocular disease and a best-corrected visual acuity less than 0.7 on a decimal visual acuity chart were excluded. In criterion B, among subjects who satisfied criterion A, those who had a congenital colour sense anomaly were excluded. Results Overall, the 90th percentile (95th percentile) CCI values for criteria A and B in the worse eye were 1.70 (1.95) and 1.59 (1.73), respectively. In subjects satisfying criterion B, the area under the receiver operating characteristic curve was 0.951 (95% confidence interval, 0.931-0.971). The CCI discrimination values of 1.52 or 1.63 showed 90.3% sensitivity and 90% specificity, or 71.5% sensitivity and 95% specificity, respectively, for discriminating acquired colour vision impairment (ACVI). ConclusionWe provided the 90th and 95th percentiles in a young to middle-aged healthy population. The CCI is in good agreement with the diagnosis of ACVI. Our results could be helpful for using D-15DS for screening purposes.

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Double-blind Crossover Trial of Trimethoprim-Sulfamethoxazole in Spinocerebellar Ataxia Type 3/Machado-Joseph Disease

Schulte¹,

Mattern²,

Berger³

et al. 2001

Arch Neurol

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A New Assessment of the Normal Ranges of the Farnsworth-Munsell 100-Hue Test Scores

Cited by 265 publications

References 6 publications

Factors influencing the shade matching performance of dentists and dental technicians when using two different shade guides

Factors influencing the shade matching performance of dentists and dental technicians when using two different shade guides

Reference intervals and discrimination values of the Lanthony desaturated D-15 panel test in young to middle-aged Japanese army officials: the Okubo Color Study Report 1

Double-blind Crossover Trial of Trimethoprim-Sulfamethoxazole in Spinocerebellar Ataxia Type 3/Machado-Joseph Disease

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