“…The Hammerstein, Wiener, Hammerstein–Wiener, and Wiener–Hammerstein type of models have been widely used for representing many chemical process systems such as a continuous stirred tank reactor (CSTR) system, a pH neutralization process, a polymerization reactor, distillation towers, , etc. In those studies, static nonlinearities are represented by different types of nonlinear models such as polynomial functions, ANNs, wavelets, etc. while the linear time invariant (LTI) dynamic model is typically represented by the state space model, , transfer functions, , Laguerre models, finite impulse response (FIR) models, etc.…”