2010
DOI: 10.4161/hv.6.10.12636
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A new approach to estimate vaccine efficacy based on immunogenicity data applied to influenza vaccines administered by the intradermal or intramuscular routes

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Cited by 32 publications
(23 citation statements)
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“…[73][74][75][76] Immunogenicity has been explored also in immunocompromised patients: in transplanted patients, [77][78] in HIV-infected patients, 79 and in cancer patients. 80 Immunogenicity profiles of ID vaccines are not inferior to IM vaccines, as proven by some recently 89 Tsang and collaborators performed a randomized, controlled, multicenter, phase II study in older adults (≥65 years of age) who were randomly assigned to ID vaccine with 15μg (HA)/strain (n=636), ID vaccine with 21μg HA/strain (n=634), standard IM vaccine with 15μg HA/strain (n=319) and high-dose IM vaccine with 60μg HA/strain (n=320), respectively.…”
Section: Cutaneous Drug and Vaccine Deliverymentioning
confidence: 99%
“…[73][74][75][76] Immunogenicity has been explored also in immunocompromised patients: in transplanted patients, [77][78] in HIV-infected patients, 79 and in cancer patients. 80 Immunogenicity profiles of ID vaccines are not inferior to IM vaccines, as proven by some recently 89 Tsang and collaborators performed a randomized, controlled, multicenter, phase II study in older adults (≥65 years of age) who were randomly assigned to ID vaccine with 15μg (HA)/strain (n=636), ID vaccine with 21μg HA/strain (n=634), standard IM vaccine with 15μg HA/strain (n=319) and high-dose IM vaccine with 60μg HA/strain (n=320), respectively.…”
Section: Cutaneous Drug and Vaccine Deliverymentioning
confidence: 99%
“…When evaluating vaccination response to influenza, a serum antibody titer of ≥1:40 against the HA protein is considered to be clinically relevant, resulting in a 50% decrease in symptomatic infection and, therefore, serving as a correlate of protective immunity [107]. Recent analysis of published data indicates an even higher level of clinical protection, estimating that 70% of participants are protected at a titer of 1:40, with protection increasing gradually with higher titers [108].…”
Section: Serological Studiesmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…It is not known whether the licensing criteria applied to seasonal influenza vaccines are appropriate for pandemic influenza vaccines. Different criteria may be appropriate for different populations [128]. Furthermore, there is no known correlate for immunologic priming; this would be important for novel pandemic vaccines, which may not meet the classical criteria of HAI for immunogenicity, but prime for robust responses following administration of a booster vaccine.…”
Section: Immunogenicity-a Clear Understanding Of the Determinants Of mentioning
confidence: 99%