2019
DOI: 10.1080/14786419.2019.1611815
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A new antiplasmodial sterol from Indonesian marine sponge, Xestospongia sp

Abstract: A new antimalarial sterol, kaimanol (1), along with a known sterol, saringosterol (2) was isolated from the Indonesian Marine sponge, Xestospongia sp. The chemical structure of the new compound was determined on the basis of spectroscopic evidences and by comparison to those related compounds previously reported. Isolated compounds, 1 and 2 were evaluated for their antiplasmodial effect against Plasmodium falciparum 3D7 strains. Compounds 1 and 2 exhibited antiplasmodial activity with IC 50 values of 359 and 0… Show more

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Cited by 17 publications
(14 citation statements)
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“…n-hexane extract. This study went further to postulate that the antiplasmodial activity of a sterol structure is good in the presence of an olefinic moiety and reduced due to the presence of benzoyl moiety [50].…”
Section: Marine-derived Quinones Macrolide Lactones and Sterolmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…n-hexane extract. This study went further to postulate that the antiplasmodial activity of a sterol structure is good in the presence of an olefinic moiety and reduced due to the presence of benzoyl moiety [50].…”
Section: Marine-derived Quinones Macrolide Lactones and Sterolmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Terpenes from sponges with antiplasmodial activity belong to the class of norterpene endoperoxides [17,25], sterols [25,26] meroterpenes [49], diterpenes [37,47,58], and sesquiterpenes [54,61]. Norterpene with cyclic endoperoxides scaffold is very common in Diacarnus genus (family Podospongiidae, order Poecilosclerida) of the marine sponges.…”
Section: Terpenesmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Meroterpenes (67)(68)(69)(70) from a new Caledonian sponge with antiplasmodial effect showed inhibitory potential against plasmodial kinase Pfnek-1 and a farnesyl transferase (Figure 5) [49]. As we described in the section above, xestoquinone (43), a quinone alkaloid from Xestospongia sp., is also a protein kinase inhibitor (PfPK5 and Pfnek-1), and it was suggested by Desoubzdanne and colleagues [49] that quinone/phenolic scaffold in the meroterpenes may be related to Bromotyrosine alkaloids containing spiroisoxazoline scaffold (20)(21)(22)(23)(24)(25)(26) identified in the Hyatella (Spongiidae family), Aplysinella strongylata (Aplysinellidae family), Pseudoceratina (Pseudoceratinidae family) and Verongula genus (Aplysinidae family), have been reported as inhibitors of malaria parasite as well [40,41,43]. Among them, psammaplysin H (20) showed the best IC 50 potency against 3D7 line of P. falciparum at 0.41 µM and the best selectivity (SI > 97) [43].…”
Section: Terpenesmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…(Demospongiae, Haplosclerida: Petrosiidae; Figure 7 is widely distributed in the Indian and South Pacific Oceans. These animals represent a rich source of secondary metabolites with very different biological properties that have been shown effective as enzymatic inhibitors, anti-malarial, anti-bacterial, vasodilatory, and anti-cancer agents [65][66][67][68][69][70]. Among them, ranieramycins are a group of biologically-active tetrahydroisoquinoline compounds.…”
Section: Poriferamentioning
confidence: 99%