“…Metal-organic frameworks (MOFs) are fascinating porous coordination polymers (CPs), which are made up of organic ligands and metallic cations or metal-containing nodes [ 2 , 3 , 4 , 5 , 6 , 7 , 8 , 9 , 10 , 11 , 12 , 13 , 14 , 15 , 16 , 17 , 18 , 19 , 20 , 21 ]. Owing to their high intermolecular pores, specific surface area, unsaturated active metal sites, and structural and functional diversities [ 22 , 23 , 24 , 25 , 26 , 27 , 28 , 29 , 30 , 31 , 32 , 33 , 34 , 35 ], they have adopted a critical interest in various fields, such as energy storage, ion exchange, sensors, drug delivery/release, separation, molecular recognition, catalysis and theranostics [ 36 , 37 , 38 , 39 , 40 , 41 , 42 , 43 , 44 , 45 , 46 , 47 ]. Compared with some traditional materials such as porous zeolite materials, polymers, and other materials [ 48 , 49 ,…”