“…There are many gaps found in the previous studies which cannot be generalized. The list includes the inadequacy of reading models to teach reading, inactivated schemata of some ESL learners while reading, incomplete picture of needs, limitations either on teachers' perspectives of learners' perspectives (not both), strategies that are not enough to enhance comprehension, and the limited number of participants (Alhoshan, 2014;Alsamadani, 2008;Alyousef, 2006;Boakye & Mai, 2016;Dahish, 2017;Fatihi, 2003;Gravatt & Richards, 1997;Graves, 1996;Iwai, 2009;Jalilehvand, 2012;Lempke, 2016;Long, 2005). Further studies have to include more EFL learners in Saudi Arabia, and needs analysis has to be an ongoing process with extended time frames.…”