The Neoproterozoic peridotites of Abu Dahr, Eastern Desert of Egypt, consist mainly of highly depleted harzburgites that have experienced multiple stages of serpentinization (lizarditization and antigoritization) and carbonation/listvenitization in a forearc environment.The Abu Dahr forearc harzburgites are more oxidized than oceanic mantle, with the oxygen fugacity (fO 2 ) values ranging from FMQ +0.41 to FMQ +1.20 (average = +0.60 FMQ), and were equilibrated at temperatures of 910-1217°C and pressures of 4.1-7.8 kbar. This study has documented for the first time the presence of a variety of Ni-rich Ni-Fe (-Co) sulfide and metal phases along with Fe-oxides/oxyhydroxides in serpentinized-carbonated peridotites of the Abu Dahr forearc. Here I concentrate on the relationship between redox state and Fe-Ni-Co-O-S minerals with emphasis on the role of hydrothermal processes in upgrading magmatic sulfide tenors, desulfurization (sulfur-loss) of magmatic pentlandite and hydrothermal upgrading of the sulfide phases in Abu Dahr forearc environment. The minerals involved are high-Ni pentlandite (Fe 4 Ni 5 S 8 ), cobaltian pentlandite (Fe 3.47 Ni 4.78 Co 0.75 S 8 ), heazlewoodite (Fe 0.07 Ni 2.93 S 2 ), godlevskite (Fe 0.26 Ni 8.73 Co 0.01 S 8 ), millerite (Fe 0.01 Ni 0.98 Cu 0.01 S), awaruite (Ni 75 Fe 21 ) and native Ni (Ni 93 Fe 5 ), and nickeliferous magnetite and goethite. Chalcopyrite is a rare mineral; other Cuphases, Fe-sulfides and Ni-arsenides/phosphides are not present. Texturally, Ni-sulfide and alloy