A “NaSTy” spasm responsible for repetitive myocardial infarction with no obstructive coronary arteries and severe left ventricular dysfunction

ST-segment elevation myocardial infarction and sudden cardiac arrest due to vasospastic angina: An underappreciated challenge

“…Furthermore, myocarditis, takotsubo syndrome, and cardiomyopathies should be excluded using echocardiography or cardiac magnetic resonance [1]. Along with magnetic resonance, invasive diagnostics are crucial to detect MINOCA cause [3]. Intravascular imaging enables the identification of atherosclerotic plaque disruption, coronary thrombus or embolus, and spontaneous coronary artery dissection.…”