Two ternary coordination polymers
(CPs) {[Co3(BTC)2(TIB)2(H2O)4]·(H2O)4}
n
(1) and {[Cu3(BTC)2(TIB)2(H2O)2]·(H2O)6}
n
(2) comprising tripodal linkers
1,3,5-benzenetricarboxylate (BTC) and 1,3,5-tris(imidazol-1-ylmethyl)benzene
(TIB) are synthesized and characterized by single crystal
X-ray diffraction and other physicochemical techniques. Adsorption
experiments show that the materials can uptake molecular iodine in
the vapor phase and can endure the adsorbed guest at ambient conditions.
27.92 and 28.62 wt % iodine uptake was observed for 1 and 2 respectively, which corresponds to the 1.88 and
1.96 molecules of iodine per formula units of 1 and 2 respectively. The adsorbed iodine can be slowly released
in organic solvents. An interesting chromism phenomenon was also observed
in the case of 1 which shows intense pink color in its
pristine (hydrated) form and dark blue color in dehydrated forms which
also may be attributed to the change in coordination environment around
Co(II) centers. Interestingly, reversible blue to pink color transition
can only be accomplished in the presence of water. Dehydrated framework
retained its blue color in a range of organic solvents, advocating
the ability of material to selectively sense water in liquid as well
as vapor forms. Comprehensive structural description, thermal stability
and luminescence behavior for both the CPs has also been presented.