2016
DOI: 10.1002/smll.201601916
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A Mussel‐Inspired Conductive, Self‐Adhesive, and Self‐Healable Tough Hydrogel as Cell Stimulators and Implantable Bioelectronics

Abstract: A graphene oxide conductive hydrogel is reported that simultaneously possesses high toughness, self-healability, and self-adhesiveness. Inspired by the adhesion behaviors of mussels, our conductive hydrogel shows self-adhesiveness on various surfaces and soft tissues. The hydrogel can be used as self-adhesive bioelectronics, such as electrical stimulators to regulate cell activity and implantable electrodes for recording in vivo signals.

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Cited by 564 publications
(402 citation statements)
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“…Fourth passage cells, which exhibited stable growth and retained their primary characteristics, were used for subsequent experiments. Cell culture procedures were performed as described in our previous study . Cell proliferation was evaluated via the Alamar Blue assay.…”
Section: Methodsmentioning
confidence: 99%
See 1 more Smart Citation
“…Fourth passage cells, which exhibited stable growth and retained their primary characteristics, were used for subsequent experiments. Cell culture procedures were performed as described in our previous study . Cell proliferation was evaluated via the Alamar Blue assay.…”
Section: Methodsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Six healthy rabbits of either gender (3 kg) were selected randomly to implant the samples for 12 weeks. The surgical procedure was performed under general sterile conditions following the methods described in our previous study . Briefly, the rabbits were anesthetized via ear vein injections of pelltobarbitalum natricum (30 to 35 mg/kg) prior to surgery.…”
Section: Methodsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Hydrogels, especially those with excellent mechanical performance, have attracted extensive attention, giving rise to their promising application as structural biomaterials, implantable devices, actuators, and more . To form a tough hydrogel, a number of energy‐dissipating segments should be dispersed inside of the hydrogel network to serve as irreversible and reversible sacrificial bonds .…”
Section: Methodsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…[1][2][3] As enviro-sensitive materials, hydrogels have been widely used for industrial and biomedical applications due to their unique structure and capabilities. [4][5][6] The properties of a specific hydrogel are extremely important in selecting which materials are suitable for a given application. The suitability of a hydrogel for a given application depends on the mechanical properties that are affected by the environmental conditions such as temperature, pH level and ionic strength, magnetic and electric fields as well as the monomer type and crosslinking agents.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%