“…In addition to the outcomes relating to mental health and well-being, several studies measured resilience using a specific resilience measure (n = 18) [51][52][53]58,61,63,64,66,68,69,74,77,83,84,87,89,91]. It was most commonly assessed with the Connor Davidson resilience scale [100](CD-RISC; n = 10) [52,53,63,64,66,67,69,74,84,89], followed by the resilience scale [101] (n = 3) [78,84,88], and the brief resilience scale [101] (n =4) [58,83,87,91]; one study used the cognitive hardiness scale [102] (n = 1), [46].…”