A Multipurpose Medicinal Plant Species: Tinospora cordifolia (Willd.) Miers

Singh, Bharat; Sharma, Vinay

doi:10.1007/978-3-030-98701-5_14

Cited by 6 publications

(9 citation statements)

References 93 publications

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“…Our findings are corroborated with the findings of Singh et al (2016) and who also reported an increase in crop height by the exposure to increasing CO 2 concentration. High leaf area leads to higher biomass (fresh weight and dry weight) accumulation upon elevated CO 2 treatment, this may be due to the high rate of photosynthesis and water use efficiency under elevated CO 2 condition.…”

Section: Grain Weight/spikesupporting

confidence: 92%

“…The ratio of photosynthetic rate (A) to stomatal conductance (gs) was used to estimate intrinsic water use efficiency, whereas the ratio of photosynthetic rate (A) to intercellular CO 2 concentration (Ci) was used to estimate intrinsic carboxylation efficiency. Additionally, to determine the intrinsic mesophyll efficiency (Ci/gs), the ratio of intercellular CO 2 concentration (Ci) to stomatal conductance (gs) was computed (Warrier et al, 2013;Singh et al, 2016 andSingh et al, 2018).…”

Section: Measurement Of Adaptive Physiological Traitsmentioning

confidence: 99%

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Effect of Elevated CO2 on the Growth, Physiological Traits and Biological Yield of Three Genotypes of Wheat (Triticum aestivum L.)

Dhyani,

Kaur,

Kaushik

et al. 2023

EEC

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Because of economical relevance of wheat being a staple crop, it is important to understand how this crop will respond to the foreseen increase in atmospheric CO2 conc. An experiment was conducted to know about the physiological and growth pattern of three genotypes PBW-373, PBW-343, PBW-502 of wheat (Triticum aestivum L.) under elevated CO2 condition. Two chambers one with increased CO2 and one with ambient CO2 were employed. Crop was cultivated within the chamber under ambient (400 ppm) and enhanced CO2 (800 ppm) conditions, from seedling to maturity. Compared to ambient CO2 , crop produced more biomass. The impact of EC on plant growth, reproductive structure, productivity and physiological parameters (photosynthetic rate, transpiration, stomatal conductance, morphology, leaf area and biomass) etc. were examined. The outcomes weren’t one way. For one plant growth cycle, all the parameters were recorded. Photosynthetic rate, transpiration rate, stomatal conductance, and biomass all experienced significant increases among two genotypes out of three. Overall performance of PBW-343, PBW-373 was determined to be good in view of test weight under high CO2 conditions. Genotypic variation was also documented. Both genotypes are known to be tolerant of high CO2 conditions. Overall, it can be said that EC promotes plant growth and biomass, although further research is needed to determine how EC affects flowering. Increases in shoot length, root length, and the number of tillers in terms of their size and weight were caused by the high CO2 concentration. The economic yield of wheat per plant significantly increases when exposed to high CO2 . In this work, we investigated the impact of current and projected CO2 concentration on wheat crop growth, biomass, and yield.

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Section: Grain Weight/spikesupporting

confidence: 92%

Section: Measurement Of Adaptive Physiological Traitsmentioning

confidence: 99%

Effect of Elevated CO2 on the Growth, Physiological Traits and Biological Yield of Three Genotypes of Wheat (Triticum aestivum L.)

Dhyani,

Kaur,

Kaushik

et al. 2023

EEC

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“…and S. lateriflora L. with CO 2 concentrations of 400, 1200, and 3000 ppm found that eCO 2 of 1200 ppm resulted in an increase in the growth rate and total biomass in both species when compared to 400 and 3000 ppm. Growth and morphogenesis in the O. basilicum L. (great basil) plant, where CO 2 enrichment improved growth dynamics (plant height, collar diameter, branches, leaves number, root length, above and below-ground biomass) and structure (leaf shape, size, area, and leaf area index) were investigated when compared to ambient [58]. Leaf and root proteome studies in Picrorhiza sp.…”

Section: Yieldmentioning

confidence: 99%

“…They observed that the photosynthetic rate increased while transpiration and stomatal conductance decreased dramatically. Using an OTC facility, [58] investigated the impact of eCO 2 (800 ppm) on the growth dynamics, structure, and function of Ocimum sanctum L. (Holy tulsi). The increased CO 2 concentration stimulates photosynthesis, intercellular CO 2 concentration, carboxylation efficiency, and mesophyll efficiency.…”

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Climate Change and Its Impact on Crops: A Comprehensive Investigation for Sustainable Agriculture

et al. 2022

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Plants are a highly advanced kingdom of living organisms on the earth. They survive under all climatic and weather variabilities, including low and high temperature, rainfall, radiation, less nutrients, and high salinity. Even though they are adapted to various environmental factors, which are variable, the performance of a crop will be compensated under sub/supra optimal conditions. Hence, current and future climate change factors pose a challenge to sustainable agriculture. Photosynthesis is the primary biochemical trait of crops that are affected by abiotic stress and elevated CO2 (eCO2). Under eCO2, the C3 legumes could perform better photosynthesis over C4 grasses. The associated elevated temperature promotes the survival of the C4 crop (maize) over C3 plants. In the American Ginseng, the elevated temperature promotes the accumulation of phytocompounds. Under less water availability, poor transpirational cooling, higher canopy temperatures, and oxidative stress will attenuate the stability of the membrane. Altering the membrane composition to safeguard fluidity is a major tolerance mechanism. For protection and survival under individual or multiple stresses, plants try to undergo high photorespiration and dark respiration, for instance, in wheat and peas. The redox status of plants should be maintained for ROS homeostasis and, thereby, plant survival. The production of antioxidants and secondary metabolites may keep a check on the content of oxidating molecules. Several adaptations, such as deeper rooting, epicuticular wax formation such as peas, and utilization of non-structural carbohydrates, i.e., wheat, help in survival. In addition to yield, quality is a major attribute abridged or augmented by climate change. The nutrient content of cereals, pulses, and vegetables is reduced by eCO2; in aniseed and Valeriana sp., the essential oil content is increased. Thus, climate change has perplexing effects in a species-dependent manner, posing hurdles in sustainable crop production. The review covers various scientific issues interlinked with challenges of food/nutritional security and the resilience of plants to climate variability. This article also glimpses through the research gaps present in the studies about the physiological effects of climate change on various crops.

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“…In addition, several studies have indicated that SBG might serve as a vital herbal source of therapeutic components for treating OSCC due to its outstanding properties and low side effects [17][18][19]. Secondary metabolites in plants are active agents responsible for the biological activities of herbs [20]. According to the study by Hou et al [21], five flavonoids, including baicalein, wogonin, oroxylin-A, salvigenin, and norwogonin, are closely associated with the therapeutic effects of SBG against OSCC.…”

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Mechanisms Involved in Therapeutic Effects of Scutellaria baicalensis Georgi in Oral Squamous Cell Carcinoma Based on Systems Biology and Structural Bioinformatics Approaches

Bayat,

Mazaheri,

Farhadifard

et al. 2024

BioMed Research International

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Objective. Oral squamous cell carcinoma (OSCC) is the most frequent oral cancer, constituting more than 90% of all oral carcinomas. The 5-year survival rate of OSCC patients is not satisfactory, and therefore, there is an urgent need for new practical therapeutic approaches besides the current therapies to overcome OSCC. Scutellaria baicalensis Georgi (SBG) is a plant of the family Lamiaceae with several pharmaceutical properties such as antioxidant, anti-inflammatory, and anticancer effects. Previous studies have demonstrated the curative effects of SBG in OSCC. Methods. A systems biology approach was conducted to identify differentially expressed miRNAs (DEMs) in OSCC patients with a dismal prognosis compared to OSCC patients with a favorable prognosis. A protein interaction map (PIM) was built based on DEMs targets, and the hub genes within the PIM were indicated. Subsequently, the prognostic role of the hubs was studied using Kaplan-Meier curves. Next, the binding affinity of SBG’s main components, including baicalein, wogonin, oroxylin-A, salvigenin, and norwogonin, to the prognostic markers in OSCC was evaluated using molecular docking analysis. Results. Survival analysis showed that overexpression of CAV1, SERPINE1, ACTB, SMAD3, HMGA2, MYC, EIF2S1, HSPA4, HSPA5, and IL6 was significantly related to a poor prognosis in OSCC. Besides, molecular docking analysis demonstrated the ΔGbinding and inhibition constant values between SBG’s main components and SERPINE1, ACTB, HMGA2, EIF2S1, HSPA4, and HSPA5 were as <-8.00 kcal/mol and nanomolar concentration, respectively. The most salient binding affinity was observed between wogonin and SERPINE1 with a criterion of ΔGbinding<−10.02 kcal/mol. Conclusion. The present results unraveled potential mechanisms involved in therapeutic effects of SBG in OSCC based on systems biology and structural bioinformatics analyses.

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A Multipurpose Medicinal Plant Species: Tinospora cordifolia (Willd.) Miers

Cited by 6 publications

References 93 publications

Effect of Elevated CO2 on the Growth, Physiological Traits and Biological Yield of Three Genotypes of Wheat (Triticum aestivum L.)

Effect of Elevated CO2 on the Growth, Physiological Traits and Biological Yield of Three Genotypes of Wheat (Triticum aestivum L.)

Climate Change and Its Impact on Crops: A Comprehensive Investigation for Sustainable Agriculture

Mechanisms Involved in Therapeutic Effects of Scutellaria baicalensis Georgi in Oral Squamous Cell Carcinoma Based on Systems Biology and Structural Bioinformatics Approaches

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