Purpose
To demonstrate a new MR imaging approach that unambiguously identifies and quantitates contrast agents based on intrinsic agent properties such as r1, r2, r2*, and magnetic susceptibility. The approach is referred to as Magnetic Barcode Imaging (MBI).
Methods
Targeted and bio-responsive contrast agents were imaged in agarose phantoms to generate T1, T2, T2*, and quantitative susceptibility maps. The parameter maps were processed by a machine learning algorithm trained to recognize the contrast agents based on these parameters. The output is a quantitative map of contrast agent concentration, identity, and functional state.
Results
MBI allowed the quantitative interpretation of intensities, removed confounding backgrounds, enabled contrast agent multiplexing, and unambiguously detected the activation and binding states of bio-responsive and targeted contrast agents.
Conclusion
MBI has the potential to overcome significant limitations in the interpretation, quantitation, and multiplexing of contrast enhancement by MR imaging probes.