A Multilevel Analysis of Interracial Relationship Characteristics Among Young Adults

Abstract

Using retrospective data on relationship histories from Wave 3 (2002) of the National Longitudinal Study of Adolescent Health (Add Health), I examined differences between interracial and same-race relationships within a multilevel framework (i.e., relationship histories nested within individuals). The results of this analysis generally supported patterns previously established in the literature through non-hierarchical regression analysis, and additionally provided estimates for the associations of interracial relationship involvement with sexual intercourse and partner age difference (two variables that have received little consideration in the past literature on interracial relationship characteristics). Results indicated that, while controlling for individual-level factors that have been shown to significantly impact interracial relationship formation, interracial relationships have significantly higher odds than do same-race relationships of also being samesex relationships and of involving sexual intercourse. In addition, compared to same-race relationships, interracial relationship involvement is associated with a greater age difference between partners. Finally, interracial relationships have significantly lower odds than do their same-race counterparts of lasting 3 months or longer in duration, or of progressing to a marital or cohabiting status.

Accuracy and bias in perceptions of racial attitudes: Implications for interracial relationships.

“…People in interracial roommate relationships report lower levels of satisfaction, intimacy, positive affect, interdependence, and prosocial behaviors relative to people in same-race roommate relationships (Shook & Fazio, 2008a, 2008b; Towles-Schwen & Fazio, 2006; Trail, Shelton, & West, 2009). Similarly, members of interracial marital and cohabiting relationships report less satisfaction and more conflict relative to those in same-race relationships (Hohmann-Marriott & Amato, 2008; but see Gurung & Duong, 1999; Troy, Lewis-Smith, & Laurenceau, 2006), and interracial relationships are more likely to dissolve (Bramlett & Mosher, 2002; Bratter & King, 2008; D’Souza, 2010; Wang, Kao, & Joyner, 2006).…”