2016
DOI: 10.3310/hta20280
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A multicentre, randomised controlled trial comparing the clinical effectiveness and cost-effectiveness of early nutritional support via the parenteral versus the enteral route in critically ill patients (CALORIES)

Abstract: BackgroundMalnutrition is a common problem in critically ill patients in UK NHS critical care units. Early nutritional support is therefore recommended to address deficiencies in nutritional state and related disorders in metabolism. However, evidence is conflicting regarding the optimum route (parenteral or enteral) of delivery.ObjectivesTo estimate the effect of early nutritional support via the parenteral route compared with the enteral route on mortality at 30 days and on incremental cost-effectiveness at … Show more

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Cited by 66 publications
(64 citation statements)
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“…This finding was replicated in a recent multicenter RCT that included an integrated economic evaluation conducted in the UK [98] . The additional finding from this study was that parenteral nutrition had greater costs than Among other nutritional recommendations, the SSC 2016 guidelines [17] recommend against parenteral nutrition (alone or in combination with enteral feeding) in patients with sepsis or septic shock within the first 7 days.…”
Section: Nutritionmentioning
confidence: 65%
“…This finding was replicated in a recent multicenter RCT that included an integrated economic evaluation conducted in the UK [98] . The additional finding from this study was that parenteral nutrition had greater costs than Among other nutritional recommendations, the SSC 2016 guidelines [17] recommend against parenteral nutrition (alone or in combination with enteral feeding) in patients with sepsis or septic shock within the first 7 days.…”
Section: Nutritionmentioning
confidence: 65%
“…This is a recommended measure of HRQoL in critical care 45 and it has been used in critical care trials. [46][47][48] Until recently, the EQ-5D-3L has been commonly used, in which each dimension in the descriptive system is assessed using three levels of severity. In order to reduce ceiling effects (the proportion of respondents reporting the best possible health) and to increase sensitivity to changes and differences in health status, the EQ-5D-5L was developed.…”
Section: Background and Aimsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Estudos demonstram que a via enteral é a modalidade preferencial de TN, considerando os menores custos e riscos de complicações (Gramlich et al, 2004;Tamiya et al, 2015;Harvey et al, 2016). Isso justifica o maior núme-ro de contas (269 versus 91 contas) e o maior custo total em dieta enteral, encontrado neste estudo.…”
Section: Discussionunclassified
“…Ou seja, foi observado que poucos prestadores foram responsáveis pela maior parte dos custos em dieta. Considerando que a TN preferencial é a via enteral, em razão dos menores custos e riscos de complicações, esperava-se uma maior representatividade nos custos com essa modalidade de dieta em todos os serviços (Gramlich et al, 2004;Tamiya et al, 2015;Harvey et al, 2016). Entretanto, observou-se que um dos prestadores apresentou um custo maior com dieta parenteral em relação à dieta enteral (66,37% versus 33,63%).…”
Section: Discussionunclassified
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