“…Compared with traditional exact algorithms, intelligent colony algorithms have characteristics of simple structure, easy realization and high efficiency, providing reliable solutions to complex optimisation problems. With the introduction of the first intelligent colony algorithm, the ant colony algorithm [1], more and more intelligent colony algorithms have emerged, such as Whale optimization algorithm (WOA) [2], Harris hawk optimization (HHO) [3], Sparrow search algorithm (SSA) [4], Subtractive Optimization-based Extreme Learning Machine (SABO) [5], Reptile search algorithm (RSA) [6], Bacterial Foraging Optimisation Algorithm (BFOA) [7], Cuckoo search algorithm (CS) [8], which have been widely used in wind power prediction [9], microgrid optimisation [10], and other industrial fields. Reference [11] applies Whale optimization algorithm in microgrid multi-objective optimal scheduling problem, which effectively reduces the cost of microgrid.…”