2009
DOI: 10.1016/j.specom.2009.08.001
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A Multi-Space Distribution (MSD) and two-stream tone modeling approach to Mandarin speech recognition

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Cited by 8 publications
(3 citation statements)
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“…Although this can be temporarily considered as a feasible solution for tonal languages because this model is capable of accurately modeling the discontinuity of tonal features, so far there has been very little research applying this model for speech recognition. MSD-HMM has only been applied to Chinese Mandarin (Qian, 2009;Chong, Wen, & Bo, 2011).…”
Section: Acoustic Modelmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Although this can be temporarily considered as a feasible solution for tonal languages because this model is capable of accurately modeling the discontinuity of tonal features, so far there has been very little research applying this model for speech recognition. MSD-HMM has only been applied to Chinese Mandarin (Qian, 2009;Chong, Wen, & Bo, 2011).…”
Section: Acoustic Modelmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Multi Space Distribution (MSD) was proposed by Tokuda which belongs to the second approach. MSD is defined to model the pitch [6] [7] without any heuristic information and it was successfully applied for Mandarin [8]. It can model the feature that consists of both continuous and discrete values, so we do not need using any method for interpolation of artificial values into the unvoiced regions of pitch.…”
Section: Basic Of Multi Space Distributionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The hidden Markov model (HMM) [7,11] is perhaps the most widely applied technique in pattern recognition and several works have reported its application in speech processing and speech recognition [43,45,46,50]. Some works on tone languages [37,64] have compared different methods based on HMM framework for the recognition of tonal syllables in continuous speech.…”
Section: Related Workmentioning
confidence: 99%