“…Network reconfiguration (NR) is a method of changing the state of the switches on the distribution system in order to obtain the best radial structure to meet the goals such as reducing power loss, improving the load balance between branches or feeders, improving voltage quality, and improving power supply reliability. is is a nonlinear problem with constraints and has been solved by many different methods consisting of mathematical programming techniques such as linear, nonlinear, and dynamic programming [1][2][3][4][5][6][7][8], heuristic methods such as a discrete branch-andbound and branch exchange techniques [9][10][11][12], and metaheuristic methods such as firework algorithm (FW) [13], genetic algorithm (GA) [14,15], random-key GA [16], runner root algorithm [17,18], cuckoo search algorithm (CSA) [19][20][21], harmony search algorithm (HSA) [22], particle swarm optimization (PSO) [23,24], backtracking search algorithm (BSA) [25], symbiotic organisms search (SOS) [26], binary PSO [27,28], ant colony optimization [29], and flower pollination algorithm [30], combination of the wild goats and exchange market algorithms [31], and grey wolf optimizer (GWO) [32].…”