Heterometallic, coordination-based,
binary oligomer films were fabricated on SiO
x
-based solid substrates using successive layer-by-layer assembly
of optically rich and redox-active polypyridyl complexes, Ru(pytpy)2·2PF6 (Ru-PT) and Os(pytpy)2·2PF6 (Os-PT) (where pytpy = 4′-pyridyl-2,2′:6′,2″-terpyridyl).
The individual oligomer chains comprised alternating Ru-PT and Os-PT
units connected via Cu2+, Pd2+, Ag+, Fe2+, Co2+, or Zn2+ metallo-linkers.
The growth and properties of the oligomer films were monitored in
detail by UV–vis spectroscopy and cyclic voltammetry. The films
exhibited a linear growth upon addition of the successive building
blocks, with a joint grafting density of 3.9–5.0 × 1014 metallo-ligands/cm2 for the final oligomer films
(10 layers), corresponding to a characteristic area of 2.0–2.5
nm2/oligomer. The only exception was the Pd2+-linked film on glass that showed an exponential growth, which, however,
could also be changed to the linear mode by the introduction of a
conductive substrate. The combination of two different functional
molecular units in the oligomer chains resulted in enhancement of
the optical window and in an increase in the number of the available
redox states as compared to the analogous single component assemblies.