21We have developed a method for serial X-ray crystallography at X-ray free electron lasers (XFELs), 22 which allows for full use of the current 120 Hz repetition rate of the Linear Coherent Light Source 23 (LCLS). Using a micro-patterned silicon chip in combination with the high-speed Roadrunner 24 goniometer for sample delivery we were able to determine the crystal structures of a picornavirus, 25 bovine enterovirus 2 (BEV2), and the cytoplasmic polyhedrosis virus type 18 polyhedrin. Total data 26 collection times were less than 14 and 10 minutes, respectively. Our method requires only micrograms 27 of sample and will therefore broaden the applicability of serial femtosecond crystallography to 28 challenging projects for which only limited amounts of samples are available. By synchronizing the 29 sample exchange to the XFEL repetition rate it further allows for the most efficient use of the limited 30 beamtime available at XFELs and a significant increase in sample throughput at these facilities. 31 32 Introduction 33