The pull-out test of near-surface-mounted (NSM) FRP (fiber-reinforced plastics) rod from concrete was performed using engineered cementitious composites (ECC) as bonding materials. The feasibility of cementitious materials in NSM FRP strengthened concrete was then analyzed. Carbon FRP (CFRP) rods and Basalt FRP (BFRP) rods with spiral surfaces and diameters of 8 mm were used in the test. The bonding lengths are 5 times and 10 times of the FRP diameter, respectively. Results show that the failure modes of all the specimens using ECC as bonding materials are pull-out of FRP rods with ductile behavior. Moreover, specimens with NSM FRP rods using epoxy are prepared as control specimens to evaluate the feasibility of ECC. For CFRP rods, the pull-out load-bearing capacity of specimens using ECC is 70% and 50% of that in specimens using epoxy for 5 times and 10 times of the FRP diameter, respectively. For BFRP rods, the load-bearing capacity of specimens using ECC is 75% and 55% of that in specimens using epoxy for 5 times and 10 times of the FRP diameter, respectively. Thus, ECC can be applied in NSM FRP strengthened concrete structures as the bonding materials.