“…Simulation techniques have been frequently used in the recent literature concerning maritime logistics, mainly for the performance evaluation of port terminals; relevant contributions in this area are made by the following: Benacchio et al (1998), Bielli et al (2006), Canonaco et al (2007), Chung et al (1988), Hartmann (2004), Legato and Mazza (2001), Liu et al (2004), Merkuryev et al (1998), Nam et al (2002, Nevins et al (1998), Wong (2006, Ottjes et al (2006), Ramani (1996), Shabayek and Yeung (2002), Silberholz et al (1991), Thiers and Janssen (1998) and Yun and Choi (1999). The reason for a relatively wide use of simulation methods in maritime logistics is mainly due to the variety of stochastic processes involved.…”