2020
DOI: 10.3390/en13030630
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A Model to Improve the Implementation Standards of Street Lighting Based on Solar Energy: A Case Study

Abstract: This paper aims to improve the implementation standards of solar-energy-based street lighting in Indonesia. A model framework was developed to assess existing conditions regarding the level of lux, the distance between poles, pole height, and lamp power. According to the evaluation of the existing circumstances, the street lighting system is not satisfactory according to the national standard, with 64.7% black area. An alternative installation of street lighting designed by DIALux application was proposed to f… Show more

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Cited by 34 publications
(19 citation statements)
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“…Currently, photovoltaics (PV) is developing very fast. The number of energy prosumers is growing every month [27][28][29][30][31]. The total electrical installed capacity of all RE installations in Poland exceeds 9500 MW in 2020, however the distribution of these installations is not regular throughout the country.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Currently, photovoltaics (PV) is developing very fast. The number of energy prosumers is growing every month [27][28][29][30][31]. The total electrical installed capacity of all RE installations in Poland exceeds 9500 MW in 2020, however the distribution of these installations is not regular throughout the country.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…In order to do this, we needed to discuss basic capabilities, and our reference point for this was Nussbaum's list of 'central capabilities' [21] (pp. [33][34]. This is a list of 10 broad, non-overlapping capabilities, theoretically derived, which are intended to cover the irreducible, non-overlapping basic dimensions of a life of dignity that would allow an individual to flourish.…”
Section: Figurementioning
confidence: 99%
“…Off-grid lighting systems, using solar PV and LEDs with integrated battery storage, have been assessed in a number of studies [29][30][31][32][33][34], but these focus on cases of streets for motorized traffic, where luminance levels are higher than for pedestrian use. Reported costs are highly variable, which may be due to how many opex/capex factors have been considered, the timing of getting costs, and the pricing of goods in different markets.…”
Section: Option A: Providing Electricity For Street Lightingmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…To verify the feasibility of the developed prototype LED seaport luminaire in seaport lighting application, the light distribution characteristics of the fabricated prototype LED seaport luminaire with conventional HID seaport luminaires were analyzed using Relux software [27,28]. In this analysis, for the conventional HID luminaires, a metal halide luminaire with a rated power of 1000 W and a high-pressure sodium luminaire with a rated power of 1000 W were considered, even though the rated power of the prototype of the LED luminaire is 500 W. In the simulation, 48 luminaires for the single high mask at each corner (192 luminaries in total) were considered for each type of luminaire.…”
Section: Therotical Analysis Of Led and Conventional Hid Luminaires In Seaport Applicationmentioning
confidence: 99%