“…Initialization of parameters w 0 , w 1 , w 2 , w 3 , w i , z i , k P i , k I i , and k D i of the neural network model, neural network indirect adaptive controller, adaptive neural network PID tuner, and PID controller, respectively, is based on expressions (3), (12), (31), and (34) using a reduced number of observations. (ii) If the condition e m i (k + 1) ≤ ε 1 , where ε 1 > 0 is a given small constant, is satisfied, then the neural network model, given by equation 3, approaches sufficiently the behavior of the system (iii) If the condition e c i (k + 1) ≤ ε 2 , where ε 2 > 0 is a given small constant, is satisfied, then the neural network adaptive PID controller provides sufficiently the control law u PIDi (k + 1) using expression (31) (iv) If the condition e c i (k + 1) ≤ ε 3 and 0 < ε…”