“…This is because the future benefit may not outweigh the costs associated with terminating the employee-organization relationship (Homans, 1961). When individuals have invested personal resources (i.e., money, time, or effort) into learning about a specific job and organizational unit, the employee is motivated to remain in the organization in order to, theoretically, benefit from immediate rewards the organization should reciprocate, such as salary raises, job security or more interesting and stimulating work (Maurer, Weiss, & Barbeite, 2003). Applied to inpatriate assignments, not only did inpatriates invest the time and energy in moving to a foreign country and developing relationships at the HQ (Shen & Hall, 2009), but they also acquired firm-specific knowledge about the HQ that would not be relevant at other organizations.…”