“…Guzmán and Morrow, 2007;Plumley, Wilson, and Ramchandani, 2017;Plumley, Wilson, and Shibli, 2017;Rascher, 1997;Szymanski and Kuypers, 1999). Whilst the majority of authors researching this field agree that on-field and off-field are indeed linked, there is still a lack of convergence in relation to two main factors; first, the presence of a cause and effect relationship between the two and, second, which variables should be used for analysis when measuring performance.…”