“…This framework, applicable to both students (e.g., Whitaker, Unfried, & Batakci, 2018) and teachers (e.g., Batakci, Bolon, & Bond, 2018) might accommodate epistemic beliefs within either the existing beliefs construct or another background construct. Similarly, the relationship between beliefs and classroom practices suggests that proposed models for the statistics learning environment (e.g., Bond, Batakci, Bolon, & Whitaker, 2019) may accommodate epistemic beliefs as well.…”