Abstract. A microstructural mechanism of photoinduced transformations in amorphous arsenic selenide films was studied with IR Fourier-spectroscopy technique in 300-100 cm -1 region. It was shown that stage of irreversible photostructural changes was connected with cooperative process of coordination defect formation accompanied by homopolar chemical bonds switching in heteropolar ones. On the contrary, reversible photoinduced effects were caused by heteropolar chemical bonds switching in homopolar ones, as well as additional channel of bridge heteropolar bonds switching in short-layer ones. The both processes were associated with formation of anomalously coordinated defect pairs and accompanying atomic displacements at the level of medium-range ordering. The developed mathematical simulation procedure testified in a favour of defect-related origin of the reversible photo-thermallyinduced transformations, since their kinetics corresponded to known stretched-exponential dependence, tending to bimolecular behaviour rather then to single-exponential one.
IntroductionAmorphous chalcogenide semiconductors possess a unique ability to change their physical-chemical properties at the influence of external factors, first of all, the absorbed light photoexposure. These socalled photoinduced effects (PhIE) are put in the basis of xerography and lithography, CD-erasable media, memory-switching devices, photosensitive recorders, etc. [1][2][3]. Physical features of the above PhIE were well studied more than 3 decades ago, but a number of controversies concerning our understanding of their microstructural nature are still remained up to now.This situation is obviously caused by difficulties in the direct observation of local atomic structure in disordered solids. The reversible PhIE are relatively weak as they embrace no more than 10 % of atomic nodes concentration. The sensitivities of conventional amorphographical techniques operating with useful information at the general background of the whole integrated signal are insufficient for this. Only in the case of amorphous a-As 2 S 3 films, the reversible photostructural transformations can be relatively simply identified as covalent-bond switching processes using Raman spectroscopy [4]. The main result of this experiment was connected only with numerical estimation of reversibly transformed bonds (near ∼6 %), while initial and finite products of covalent-bond switching (the types of destructed and newly created bonds) were not identified exactly. Later, we showed that necessary information on the PhIE mechanism could be accurately obtained with "differential" IR Fourier spectroscopy, dealing with a part of the photoinduced spectrum, but not the whole integrated one [5]. Thus, in part, it was proved that reversible photostructural transformations in a-As 2 S 3 were explained by heteropolar As-S bonds switching in homopolar As-As and S-S ones, accompanied by simultaneous formation of specific coordination topological defects [5,6]. _____________________________