A Model for National Electronic Identity Document and Authentication Mechanism Based on Blockchain

Juan, Montes D.; Javeriana, Bogotá-Colombia Pontificia Univerisdad; Andrés, Rincón P.; Rafael, Páez M.; Gustavo, Ramírez E.; Manuel, Pérez C.

doi:10.7763/ijmo.2018.v8.642

Cited by 14 publications

(5 citation statements)

References 15 publications

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“…In addition, innovative Blockchain applications such as those for document authentication [80], land registration [81], smart contracts [82], electronic voting [83], smart cities [84], and Internet of Things-based supply chain management, among others, were not even mentioned by the respondents [85].…”

Section: Discussionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Going beyond Cryptocurrencies: The Social Representation of Blockchain

Jóia

Vieira

2021

Sustainability

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This study investigates the social representation of Blockchain from the perspective of professionals in Brazil, herein considered as a proxy for emerging markets, and then compares the results found with the existing academic literature on the concept of Blockchain. To do that, the social representation theory was applied, operationalized through the words evocation technique. Security, bitcoin and decentralization were the categories located in the central nucleus of the social representation of Blockchain, while innovation, data, network, cryptocurrency, and technology were the categories located in the peripheral system. Based on the results obtained, there was a perceived strong association of Blockchain with bitcoin, one of its applications, and a dissonance between the existing academic literature and the perception of Brazilian professionals about the concept of Blockchain, as the latter is a privilege of the technical and operational issues of Blockchain to the detriment of its strategic potential. This dissonance can cause Blockchain initiatives to have results below expectations. Finally, Brazilian professionals did not realize the potential for inclusion of Blockchain in an emerging market such as Brazil and did not notice the need and relevance of a specific legal governance for Blockchain, an issue also forgotten by academia.

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Section: Discussionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Going beyond Cryptocurrencies: The Social Representation of Blockchain

Jóia

Vieira

2021

Sustainability

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“…and post-quantum security shows that employing blockchain technology can provide birth certificates with long-term validity and integrity. For a national electronic Identity Document (e-ID) in Colombia, reference [75] has presented a blockchain-based security model utilising the idea of strong authentication, in which three factors are integrated to establish a secure user authentication: something the user owns (e-ID), something the user knows (PIN), and something the user is (biometrics), in order to confirm the bearer's authenticity. In the recommended architecture, smart cards are utilised to store citizen data, including an encrypted template of their biometric traits for user identification, fingerprint recognition, and iris recognition.…”

Section: Figure 10mentioning

confidence: 99%

A survey on blockchain deployment for biometric systems

Sharma,

Dwivedi

2024

IET Blockchain

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Blockchain technology has become an emerging area in recent years due to its capacity to improve the security, dependability, and resilience of distributed systems. Research based on this technique has impacted several firms, including banking, healthcare, data processing, remote sensing, and many others. The key characteristics of blockchain technology that make it appealing are data immutability, transparency, privacy, decentralization, and distributed ledgers. However, there is a chance of a privacy breach with sensitive biometric data. The purpose of this investigation is to examine blockchain‐based biometric applications research. It begins by determining the myriad ways that biometrics and blockchain may work together, including the storage and protection of biometric templates, identity management, and biometric authentication systems. Different biometric applications with respect to blockchain technology are also identified, along with the types of biometric data taken into account, features and capabilities of blockchain technology exploited, and blockchain technology frameworks employed. Finally, the authors seek to investigate blockchain concepts in the biometric domain by evaluating their pros and cons and summarizing the methods developed on blockchain for diverse biometric applications. Additionally, the applications of blockchain‐based biometric systems are highlighted before moving on to open research questions and potential future research areas.

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“…Several studies related to national identity data using blockchain technology, such as the research of Juan et al [16 ]who proposed an electronic identity document model using blockchain technology for document authentication processes combined with biometrics for verifying the authenticity of document owners. Research by Mudliar et al [17] proposed integrating national identity with blockchain technology so that it can be used in other applications such as banking, digitizing health services, digital voting, and others.…”

Section: A Backgroundmentioning

confidence: 99%

Prototype of Integrated National Identity Storage Security System in Indonesia using Blockchain Technology

Fathiyana¹,

Yutia²,

Hidayat

2022

JOIV : Int. J. Inform. Visualization

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Approximately 29 institutions in Indonesia issue were identifying numbers, such as ID cards, driving licenses, BPJS, etcetera. In general, the identity storage system is designed with a centralized system and managed by each government agency. However, this system has some disadvantages, like data replication and redundancy. Furthermore, the Indonesian government is now undertaking a program through the Ministry of Home Affairs to use population data for public services by providing access to organizations cooperating for population data use. With a centralized database managed by a single entity, data abuse can occur and rely on third parties, the sole authority of the national identity data. The blockchain-based solution described in this paper to integrate a national identity system can provide the advantages of a population data utilization program. The system designed can facilitate convenience in sharing and updating population data while also ensuring the security and integrity of the population data. The citizens do not have to worry about the possibility of data misuse by user institutions. Blockchain technology offers decentralization through the participation of members across a distributed network. There is no single point of failure, and no single user may alter the transaction record. Our proposed approach could help the government of Indonesia secure citizens' private information and increase transparency in information management.

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A Model for National Electronic Identity Document and Authentication Mechanism Based on Blockchain

Cited by 14 publications

References 15 publications

Going beyond Cryptocurrencies: The Social Representation of Blockchain

Going beyond Cryptocurrencies: The Social Representation of Blockchain

A survey on blockchain deployment for biometric systems

Prototype of Integrated National Identity Storage Security System in Indonesia using Blockchain Technology

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