2022
DOI: 10.53391/mmnsa.2022.016
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A model for COVID-19 and bacterial pneumonia coinfection with community- and hospital-acquired infections

Abstract: We propose a new epidemic model to study the coinfection dynamics of COVID-19 and bacterial pneumonia, which is the first model in the literature used to describe mathematically the interaction of these two diseases while considering two infection ways for pneumonia: community-acquired and hospital-acquired transmission. We show that the existence and local stability of equilibria depend on three different parameters, which are interpreted as the basic reproduction numbers of COVID-19, bacterial pneumonia, and… Show more

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Cited by 18 publications
(12 citation statements)
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“…However, several analytical solutions of SIR and SEIRD models obtained by different analytical methods are available in the literature. By comparing the proposed models in this paper with those previously introduced (see, e.g., previous studies [39][40][41][42]), the proposed models are more generalized with fractional-order derivatives. Further, most of the solutions for epidemic models are numerical (see, e.g., previous studies [43][44][45]), so analytical exact or approximate solutions are rarely available.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 94%
“…However, several analytical solutions of SIR and SEIRD models obtained by different analytical methods are available in the literature. By comparing the proposed models in this paper with those previously introduced (see, e.g., previous studies [39][40][41][42]), the proposed models are more generalized with fractional-order derivatives. Further, most of the solutions for epidemic models are numerical (see, e.g., previous studies [43][44][45]), so analytical exact or approximate solutions are rarely available.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 94%
“…39 Given the advances in other infectious disease modeling, we acknowledge tradeoffs in data availability on community prevalence, biological understanding, and research efforts. Transmission models of other pathogens, especially ones that cause respiratory infections and circulate widely in the community, such as in uenza 40 , pertussis 41 , MDR-tuberculosis 42 , and, more recently, SARS-CoV-2 43,44 , have included the community-hospital interface due to their importance in the disease dynamics and their contributions to nosocomial infections. Household transmissions can be modeled when epidemiological data becomes available, which was the case for SARS-CoV-245.…”
Section: Challenges and Gaps In Modeling Transmission Of Haicausing P...mentioning
confidence: 99%
“…However, the mathematical model to examine the impact of various physiological parameters that disturb nerve cells and invite neurodegenerative conditions has been studied in the given literature [24][25][26][27][28][29][30][31][32][33][34][35]. The co-dynamics of COVID-19 with diabetes [36], comorbidity [37], bacterial pneumonia [38], and tuberculosis [39] are proposed and analyzed.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%