“…digital and analogue signals, between data acquisition systems and power tools (Juan et al, 2009; Li et al, 2009; Liu et al, 2010; Wade et al, 2005). Some work has been reported on the analysis of cables for down-hole tools, but their scope is limited to specific applications under restricted conditions, such as for high frequency (Chen and Dinavahi, 2012; De Paula et al, 2008; Hanson, 2011; Udrea and Vizireanu, 2008; Vizireanu and Halunga, 2011) or DC power transmission (Haumonte et al, 2006; Kitayama and Abe, 2008; Leger and Nwankpa, 2005). These models are also limited to instances where the temperature along the transmission line is assumed to be constant, or increasing gradually, as the depth increases – conditions that are not adequately satisfied in many situations.…”