“…Some of the common functional measurements include frequency response (both amplitude and phase measurements), noise figure (NF), and linearity, also known as third order intercept point (IP3) [2]. The early defect-oriented mixed-signal BIST approaches could be developed with parameterized VHDL or Verilog for easy integration into most circuits and systems, as was the case in [3]. While Fast Fourier Transform (FFT) approaches have been parameterized in hardware description languages, such as VHDL, as in the case of [4] and [5], the hardware overhead and power consumption typically associated with an FFTs prevent it from being an efficient BIST approach, unless the FFT is an inherent component of the system.…”