2017
DOI: 10.1016/j.rser.2016.11.105
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A methodological review on bio-lubricants from vegetable oil based resources

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Cited by 246 publications
(125 citation statements)
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“…Trimethylolpropane (TMP) fatty esters are considered as biolubricants (Panchal et al, 2017;Syahir et al, 2017;Zainal et al, 2018) with improved stability properties, in comparison with the analogous triglycerides (Sripada et al, 2013). TMP triesters have been prepared by esterification of TMP with free fatty acids or by transesterification of fatty acid methyl esters (FAMEs).…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Trimethylolpropane (TMP) fatty esters are considered as biolubricants (Panchal et al, 2017;Syahir et al, 2017;Zainal et al, 2018) with improved stability properties, in comparison with the analogous triglycerides (Sripada et al, 2013). TMP triesters have been prepared by esterification of TMP with free fatty acids or by transesterification of fatty acid methyl esters (FAMEs).…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…It is noteworthy that vegetable oils enjoy some superior physicochemical properties compared with mineral lubricants, including higher viscosity indices and better lubricity, leading to lower friction losses and better fuel economy, and higher flash points, yielding greater safety for transportation and storage purposes and lower evaporation rates leading to low emissions into the atmosphere. However, lower oxidation stability and a higher pour point are the main drawbacks for vegetable oils, which limit their direct use as lubricants in lubrication systems . Some researchers have recently reviewed different methods that are used to amalgamate the physicochemical properties and mitigate the deficiencies of vegetable oils .…”
Section: Biolubricant Production Methodsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Panchal etc. review of methods of vegetable oil extraction [7]. However, pure vegetable oil cannot meet all the needs because of its poor anti-oxidation or short service life.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%