“…To bridge existing knowledge gaps, Zivitsas, 6,7,20,21 Heyrovská, 22–26 Reynolds, 8,27–29 Wexler 30–34 and Wilson 5,9,35,36 have recently explored mechanistic mass action models that incorporate solvation and ion-pairing phenomena. Each of these models is distinct, with some approaches retaining electrostatic terms.…”