As so ci ate ed i tor: Stanis³aw Wo³kowicz This pa per re ports on the abun dance of pri mor dial radionuclides (40 K, 232 Th and 238 U) in char ac ter is tic lithologies from the Sowie Moun tains (SW Po land). In situ gamma-ray mea sure ments were con ducted at 12 lo cal i ties host ing ex posed augen gneiss, flaser gneiss, granulite, homophanized gneiss, hornblendite, lay ered gneiss, lay ered migmatite, migmatic gneiss, mylonitic gneiss and mylonitic granulite. The ac tiv ity con cen tra tion of 40 K var ied from 180 Bq kg-1 (mylonitic granulite) to 845 Bq kg-1 (lay ered gneiss). The ac tiv ity con cen tra tions as so ci ated with 228 Ac (232 Th) var ied from 10 Bq kg-1 (mylonitic granulite) to 53 Bq kg-1 (homophanized gneiss), while ac tiv ity as so ci ated with 226 Ra (238 U) var ied from 9 Bq kg-1 (mylonitic granulite) to 43 Bq kg-1 (lay ered gneiss). An augen gneiss ad ja cent to the Intra-Sudetic Fault showed the high est com bined Th + U ac tivity (89 Bq kg-1). The av er age Th/U ra tio (3.6) cal cu lated for gneiss out crops of the Sowie Moun tains falls within the range reported for bi o tite gneiss (3.5-4). Subsurface out crops from the Walim-Rzeczka un der ground com plex did not give no tice ably higher 238 U ac tiv i ties. The re sults ob tained for the Sowie lithologies are com pared with those ob tained by sim i lar meth ods for sim i lar rocks as re ported in lit er a ture sources.