Abstract:Abstract. This paper presents a new method of rehabilitation workstation for hand dysfunction. It has functions as follows: hand dysfunction diagnosis, assessment of disability, physical training. With the assistance of cyber gloves as well as hand strength training devices designed by the present authors, this workstation measures the hand joints movement accurately, and assesses and trains muscle strength. The system assists physiatrists to perform clinical activities such as disability evaluation, treatment… Show more
“…Studies have shown that patients who adhere to exoskeleton rehabilitation programs experience improvement in their motor functions; adherence to these programs has been found to correlate with effective rehabilitation [18]. So long as the programs and exercises are safe, comfortable, engaging, and efficient, patients should expect improvements in performance and rehabilitation [20,21]. Research has also shown that personalized treatment based on a patient's specific needs is most effective in rehabilitating patients [22,23].…”
This paper presents an adaptive Fuzzy Sliding Mode Control approach for an Assist-as-Needed (AAN) strategy to achieve effective human–exoskeleton synergy. The proposed strategy employs an adaptive instance-based learning algorithm to estimate muscle effort, based on surface Electromyography (sEMG) signals. To determine and control the inverse dynamics of a highly nonlinear 4-degrees-of-freedom exoskeleton designed for upper-limb therapeutic exercises, a modified Recursive Newton-Euler Algorithm (RNEA) with Sliding Mode Control (SMC) was used. The exoskeleton position error and raw sEMG signal from the bicep’s brachii muscle were used as inputs for a fuzzy inference system to produce an output to adjust the sliding mode control law parameters. The proposed robust control law was simulated using MATLAB-Simulink, and the results showed that it could instantly adjust the necessary support, based on the combined motion of the human–exoskeleton system’s muscle engagement, while keeping the state trajectory errors and input torque bounded within ±5×10−2 rads and ±5 N.m, respectively.
“…Studies have shown that patients who adhere to exoskeleton rehabilitation programs experience improvement in their motor functions; adherence to these programs has been found to correlate with effective rehabilitation [18]. So long as the programs and exercises are safe, comfortable, engaging, and efficient, patients should expect improvements in performance and rehabilitation [20,21]. Research has also shown that personalized treatment based on a patient's specific needs is most effective in rehabilitating patients [22,23].…”
This paper presents an adaptive Fuzzy Sliding Mode Control approach for an Assist-as-Needed (AAN) strategy to achieve effective human–exoskeleton synergy. The proposed strategy employs an adaptive instance-based learning algorithm to estimate muscle effort, based on surface Electromyography (sEMG) signals. To determine and control the inverse dynamics of a highly nonlinear 4-degrees-of-freedom exoskeleton designed for upper-limb therapeutic exercises, a modified Recursive Newton-Euler Algorithm (RNEA) with Sliding Mode Control (SMC) was used. The exoskeleton position error and raw sEMG signal from the bicep’s brachii muscle were used as inputs for a fuzzy inference system to produce an output to adjust the sliding mode control law parameters. The proposed robust control law was simulated using MATLAB-Simulink, and the results showed that it could instantly adjust the necessary support, based on the combined motion of the human–exoskeleton system’s muscle engagement, while keeping the state trajectory errors and input torque bounded within ±5×10−2 rads and ±5 N.m, respectively.
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