This appendix describes first the fundamentals of simulation and network-level simulator (sometimes also called system simulators) functionalities. The simulators can be divided into two main categories: static simulators and dynamic simulators. The properties of these two simulation approaches are discussed and finally, the global system for mobile communications (GSM)/enhanced data rates for global evolution (EDGE) simulator used in this book are described together with the applied cellular models, algorithms and parameters.
E.2 Static SimulationsStatic simulators do not model the movement of the mobiles and there is no correlation between consecutive simulation steps. Typical static simulation methodology is the following:1. Create mobiles in random places in the network. The number of mobile stations (MSs) depends on the wanted load.2. Select serving base stations (BSs) for each MS according to the received signal level.3. Adjust transmission powers of links according to, e.g. path loss criteria. After this, the interference situation in the network will be frozen.4. Execute needed radio resource management (RRM) algorithms, e.g. select coding scheme according to link quality.5. Collect statistics (carrier/interference (C/I), bit error rate (BER), block error rate (BLER), throughput, etc.).6. Repeat steps 1 to 5 (typically, a few thousand times) to get enough statistical confidence.