“…Data measurements are prone to errors coming from the fact that the devices used in the transmission line system such as remote terminal units (RTUs), PMUs and instrument transformers may occasionally introduce error due to the discretisation of data, time synchronisation failure and saturation or incorrect calibration, respectively. Since the transmission lines parameter estimation procedure can be affected by errors resulting from those devices, many studies, like in [19–23], have taken this aspect into consideration and tried to develop algorithms whose accuracy is not reactive to errors if existing by checking their effectiveness through testing different scenarios in simulations and/or experiments. One way to get rid of the noise problem that commonly contaminates the data is to denoise the PMU measurements using wavelets prior to the calculation of the transmission line parameters as it is proposed in [24].…”