2015 International Conference on the Industrial and Commercial Use of Energy (ICUE) 2015
DOI: 10.1109/icue.2015.7280262
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A method for accurate electricity budget cost calculations for a deep mine

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Cited by 2 publications
(3 citation statements)
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“…In the literature reviewed, annual costs for ventilation and cooling systems start from 20% of the annual energy usage [9], 23% of the operating costs [10], and 25% of the mine's electricity costs [11]. It is thus a significant expense for any mine operation.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…In the literature reviewed, annual costs for ventilation and cooling systems start from 20% of the annual energy usage [9], 23% of the operating costs [10], and 25% of the mine's electricity costs [11]. It is thus a significant expense for any mine operation.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…This charge is only applicable if the reactive energy during a 30-minute period is more than 30 per cent of the active energy, which implies a power factor below 0.96 [3]. Reactive energy can be reduced by installing power factor correction systems (capacitor banks).…”
Section: 37mentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Energy is expensive around the world; and in South Africa, electricity prices have increased dramatically in the last decade [1][2][3][4]. This has placed considerable pressure on industries to monitor their electricity consumption and implement initiatives to reduce their electricity costs [4][5][6].…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%