“…Dennett (1968), Donnellan (1974), andGeach (1976) make early attempts at archer first explanations of co-aboutness. More recently, Perry (2001), Sainsbury (2010), Crane (2013, p. 165), Friend (2014, Pagin (2014), Sandgren (2019a), and Garcia-Carpintero ( 2020) have all defended archer first theories of co-aboutness. These views differ in detail, but they all attempt to explain co-aboutness without appealing to intentional objects (exotic or not).…”