Two new irregularity
high-nuclearity clusters [Co26(TC4A)6(HL)4Cl4(HCOO)4(CH3O)2(OH)2(DMF)10(H2O)5] (+
solvent) (Co
26
) and [Ni28(TC4A)6(HL)6(PO4)2(μ3-O)2Cl2(CH3OH)14(H2O)2(DMF)8][(CH3NH2CH3)4] (+ solvent) (Ni
28
) have been solvothermally synthesized by p-tert-butylthiacalix[4]arene (H4TC4A), transition metals (CoCl2·6H2O/NiCl2·6H2O), and 1-hydroxy-2-(3-pyridinyl)ethylidene-1,1-diphosphonic
acid (H5L). The clusters were structurally characterized
by single crystal X-ray diffraction, PXRD, TGA, and FT-IR spectrum
and Raman spectrum. Co
26
features
a rodlike Co26 core constructed by six Co4–TC4A
secondary building units (SBUs) and four HL4– with
two extra cobalt ions. Ni
28
cluster
represents a flowerlike Ni28 core built from six Ni4–TC4A SBUs, six HL4–, and four additional
nickel ions. The multidentate risedronic acid displaying various new
coordination mode bonds with SBUs to assemble two nanoclusters that
enable high density possible coordinatively unsaturated metal sites
(PCUMSs). Co
26
and Ni
28
clusters can be directly dispersed on
carbon paper (CP) and showed extraordinary oxygen evolution reaction
(OER) activity due to the larger exposed liable coordination active
metal sites. The thermodecomposition of both nanoclusters at different
temperatures afforded serial multicomponent complexes.