Abstract:Researchers have agreed that language anxiety is situation-specific; however, whether existing instruments measure stable or transient components of this anxiety remains controversial. Therefore, this study examined language anxiety’s trait stability and state variability. The results from synthesizing 21 test-retest correlations based on existing scales showed a large effect ( r = .82). Meta-regression and subgroup analyses revealed that the aggregated correlation varied with target languages, but not with ag… Show more
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